How does Oxytetracycline work for acne?

In this article, we'll explain how Oxytetracycline works for acne, its effectiveness, and whether it differs from tetracycline. We'll also look at factors that may affect its effectiveness, including potential interactions and the best way to take it. This guide will provide you with the essential details you need to make an informed decision about this treatment.

Key Takeaways

Here are the five biggest takeaways from this article about oxytetracycline and how it works:

• Oxytetracycline is an oral antibiotic that treats acne by killing bacteria responsible for blocked pores and inflammation.

• It is highly effective in treating moderate to severe acne, with studies showing an average 70% reduction in symptoms after 12 weeks of use, though results can vary.

• Oxytetracycline is part of the tetracycline group of antibiotics but is a different medication from tetracycline itself.

• Pregnancy, breastfeeding, age, liver or kidney issues, and other health conditions or medications can impact how well Oxytetracycline works. It’s important to consult a doctor before use.

• Taking Oxytetracycline longer than recommended can lead to further infections or acne outbreaks.

How does Oxytetracycline work?

Oxytetracycline works as an oral antibiotic to treat acne by targeting the bacteria that contribute to blocked pores, inflammation and infections. These bacteria can cause spots to become inflamed, leading to visible breakouts. By killing the bacteria, Oxytetracycline helps to reduce inflammation, clear up acne and promote skin healing. 

The medication is classed as a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which means it can also treat other bacterial infections, including chest infections, conjunctivitis and certain sexually transmitted infections. It is most commonly used, however, to treat acne [1]. The typical dose for acne is two 250mg tablets taken twice daily.

How effective is Oxytetracycline at treating acne?

Oxytetracycline is highly effective at treating acne, particularly for those with moderate to severe cases. Studies have shown that after 12 weeks of treatment, patients can experience an average reduction in acne symptoms of about 70% [2]. 

By reducing the bacteria responsible for inflammation and blocked pores, Oxytetracycline helps clear up acne over time. Most people who use Oxytetracycline as directed experience noticeable improvements in their skin. However, like all treatments, results can vary [3].

Is Oxytetracycline the same as Tetracycline?

Oxytetracycline and tetracycline are both part of the same group of antibiotics, known as tetracyclines. While they are similar and work in the same way to treat bacterial infections, they are different medications. Tetracyclines available in the UK include a range of antibiotics such as doxycycline, lymecycline and oxytetracycline [4].

Can anything affect how well Oxytetracycline works to treat acne?

Several factors can affect how well Oxytetracycline works to treat acne. Contributing factors to the effectiveness or suitability of oxytetracycline include [1]:

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding

• Your age

• A history of liver or kidney problems

• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

• Myasthenia gravis

• Certain medications and over-the-counter medications it is important to consult with your doctor before you begin using oxytetracycline.

As well as the above factors, using the medication for longer than you have been told to can also have a negative impact, including bringing on a second infection or outbreak of acne.

How To Pronounce Popular Acne Medication Names

Sources

[1] Oxytetracycline tablets. Acne antibiotic, side effects, dosage. - Patient

[2] A double-blind study of the effect of zinc and oxytetracycline in acne vulgaris - PubMed

[3] A comparison of the effectiveness of topical tetracycline, benzoyl-peroxide gel and oral oxytetracycline in the treatment of acne - PubMed

[4] Oxytetracycline - Bumps